Portuguese rule of which country ended in 1975, with the appointment of Samora Machel as its first president?

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Answer 1

Mozambique
She returned to Portuguese East Africa in 1973, joined the Mozambican Liberation Front (Frelimo) and became a schoolteacher. Following Mozambique's independence in 1975, Machel was appointed Minister for Education and Culture. In the same year, she married Samora Machel, the first President of Mozambique.