Did you know that these 12 were invented in India?

Indian inventions and discoveries have been instrumental in shaping the face of the current modern world. In fact, the origins of many of the modern products can be traced back to ancient Indus Valley Civilization. Here we list down the eight things that you might not know were invented in India.

1. Snakes and Ladders

The game, Snakes & Ladders, was invented in India as a game of morals. Later it spread to England and eventually introduced in the USA by game pioneer Milton Bradley in 1943.

2. Shampoo

The word ‘Shampoo’ is derived from chāmpo (चाँपो). It was initially used as a head massage oil for the Nawabs of Bengal during the Mughal Empire around 1762. It evolved into shampoo over the years.

3. Fibonacci Numbers

The Fibonacci numbers were first described by Virahanka, Gopala and Hemachandra as an outgrowth of earlier writings by Pingala.

4. Water on Moon

ISRO’s Chandrayaan-1 made the startling discovery that our moon is not a dry ball of rocks. The discovery of lunar water is attributed to the Chandrayaan mission.

5. Binary Code

Binary numbers were first described by Pingala (c. 200 BC). Pingala is the traditional name of the author of the Chandaḥśāstra, the earliest known Sanskrit treatise on prosody.

6. Buttons

The origins of buttons can be traced back to the ancient Indian Valley Civilization. Back then, they were used for ornamental purpose.

7. Chess

Chess, the strategy board game was an Indian invention. It was invented during the Gupta dynasty in the 6th century.

8. Cotton Spinning

The credit of clothing the world, goes to India. Evidences of cotton spinning by the Indus Valley Civilization were found by the historians.

9. Diamond Mining

Worldwide, India was the only source of diamonds until the discovery of mines in Brazil in the 18th century. Almost 5000 years ago, diamonds were first recognized and mined in central India.

10. Flush Toilets

Flush toilets were first used in the Indus Valley Civilization. These existed in most homes and were connected to a sophisticated sewage mechanism. The civilization was prominent in hydraulic engineering.

11. Ruler

Rulers made of ivory were found by the historians during the study of Indus Valley Civilization. This proves that rulers were used by the people of ancient India

12. Zero

This one you probably knew. Aryabhatta of ancient India is to be credited for inventing zero. Although there was no exclusive symbol dedicated to this number, the presence of zero was very visible in his work.

Some unknown facts about the famous inventors you did not know about

1. Robert Augustus Chesebrough, was an American scientific expert who found oil jam, which he set apart as Vaseline. He asserted to eat a spoonful of Vaseline ordinary. Before propelling the item, he tried Vaseline all alone hands and legs ordinary. To illustrate, he would consume his skin with open fire and than would apply the oil jam.

2. Stephen Hawking kept on working all through his illnesses. In any case, one of the uncommon truth says, Hawking could talk single word every moment. He does this by jerking his cheek to control a cursor on a screen. Notwithstanding, as per different sources, it is said that Intel buckled down and plans to lift Hawking's discourse from one to ten words for each minutes.

3. Did you know who is the innovator of flame hydrant? All things considered, nobody thinks about it. Since the designer of flame hydrant was scorched in flame while testing the gadget.

4. The Process of water moved from the roots to the leaves known as transpiration was first broadly proposed in 1895 and comparable process was penned by Isaac Newton amid his undergrad years in 1660's. Berling authors, "We have no clue to what extent Newton spent considering the workings of plants or what provoked these musings".

5. Leo Fender, who is the designer of telecaster and strastocaster, couldn't play guitar.

6. The main telephone call was made in 1973 by Martin Cooper, who is the previous Motorola innovator.

7. A New Molecule called Tetranitratoxycarbon was incidentally created by a 10-Year-Old in 2012 in Science Class.

8. The primary Credit card by imagined by a man who confronted a humiliation to pay the bill for supper yet overlooked his wallet.

9. James Watson is one of the researchers who found the helical structure of DNA. He trusts that idiocy is an illnesses and morons ought to be cured. He trusted that individuals from Africa are less canny and furthermore does not wish to contract chubby individual because of their corpulence.

10. Charles Richter, who is the innovator of the Richter scale was a nudist some time recently.

11. Rudolf Diesel, who concocted the Diesel Engine submitted suicide in 1913 on the grounds that he thought this creation of diesel motor was a waste, and could never prevail in future.

Top 10 Sea Ports of India that you may not know

The nine coastal Indian states Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal are home to all major and minor ports of India. The long coastline of India frames one of the greatest real estate parcel into a group of water,These twelve noteworthy Indian Ports are handle a substantial volume of payload movement and holder activity. There are add up to 13 major sea ports of India, out of 12 are government and one, Ennore port of Chennai is the corporate one.

Let's take a look at top 10 Sea Ports of India that you may not know:

1. Kandla Port – Gujarat

The Kandla port is situated 90 kms from the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat in a place called the Kandla creek. It was constructed in the 1950′s after the India Pakistan partition at the loss of Port of Karachi. It is the largest port in India according to how much of cargo is handled. Kandla port is the first Export processing port in India. The major imports that enter Kandla port are: Petroleum, Steel and iron machinery, chemicals and also salt, textiles and grains. Today, the Kandla port is one of the highest profit earning port of India and the center for exporting grains and importing oil.

2. Visakhapatnam Port – Andhra Pradesh

This port is one of the largest ports in India also called Vizag port. It is equipped with eastern naval command in the Indian navy. Visakhapatnam port is the busy port with major commercial transportation. The port located in the southeast coast of India. Visakhapatnam port consists of natural water basins holding 150,000 DWT vessels. The port is a major part of the Vizag, which is the second largest city in Andhra. You visit the beautiful port and the oldest shipyard of country in one of your holidays.

3. Chennai Port – Tamil Nadu

Chennai port also called Madras Port is the one of the oldest port of India and the second largest port in the country. Chennai Port also the largest port in the Bay of Bengal and a hub port for cars, big containers and cargo traffic in the east coast of India. Port of the Coromandel Coast handles a variety of cargo containers,automobiles,coal,fertilizers and petroleum products. Chennai Port terminals have lighthouses around,Intra port connectivity,Pipelines and railway terminus.

4. Jawaharlal Nehru Port – Maharashtra

The Nhava Sheva which is another name for the Jawaharlal Nehru Port is the largest container port in the whole of India. It is situated in the east of Mumbai, Maharashtra. The name Nhava Sheva is derived from the names of two villages that used to exist in that area. Constructed on May 26, 1989, the Jawaharlal Nehru port is completely controlled by the Indian Government. This port handles 56% of the total containers and is one of the top 30 ports in India. The chairman of the Jawaharlal Nehru port is Shri Anil Diggikar. The Jawaharlal Nehru port was awarded the “Port of the year” at the MALA awards, 2014. The major exports from Jawaharlal Nehru Port are textiles, sporting goods, carpets, textile machinery, boneless meat, chemicals pharmaceuticals and imports are chemicals, machinery, plastics, electrical machinery, vegetable oils and aluminium and other non-ferrous metals.

5. Mormugao Port – Goa

The main port of Goa,Mormugao port is a best natural harbors of India located in South Goa. Mormugao port is one of the leading iron ores exporter port in India and raw materials too.The port of Mormugao is one of the major attraction of Goa along with the beautiful city of Vasco da Gama and international airport Dabolim. The natural harbor of Goa is one of India’s earliest modern ports.

6. Port Blair Port – Andaman

Port Blair port is the newly added port and is considered as the major port located in the capital city of Andaman & Nicobar islands. It is the youngest sea port in India. The port connected to the main land of India through ship and flight. You can enjoy your holidays here with engaging in activities like swimming in virgin beaches, scuba diving, water sports etc. This port is situated in between two international shipping lines namely Saudi Arabia & US Singapore.

7. Mumbai Port – Maharashtra

Located on the mainland of West mumbai is the Mumbai port. It is the largest port in India. It is a natural harbour and is 10-12 metre deep. It handles around one-fifth of India’s foreign trade. The Mumbai port is one of the busiest port in India. It plays a very important role in enhancing India’s economy and trade affairs. The Mumbai harbour is also known as “Front Bay”, meaning gateway of India. The port mainly specializes in import of petroleum products, liquid chemicals and mineral oil and imports consist of cotton textiles, leather, tobacco, manganese, machinery, chemical goods.

8. Kolkata Port – West Bengal

Kolkata port is the only riverine port located in Kolkata with two dock systems namely Kokata docks & Haldia dock complex. Kokata dock is located on the banks of Hoogly river and it provides features like cargo facilities, heavy lifts etc. Kolkata port is considered as one of the largest dry dock in India. This oldest operating port made by the British east India company. It was exposed to bombing during the second world war by the japan. The port and near by places are interesting to see.

9. Paradip Port – Orissa

The artificial, deep-water port of east coast of India is located in the Jagatsinghpur district of Orissa state. Port of Paradip is the major port in the east cost shore and situated at the confluence of great river Mahanadi and the Bay of Bengal. Paradip Port has its own railway system,cold handling plant and a national highway connects the port with rest of Indian road networks.

10. Cochin Port – Kerala

The major port on the Arabian Sea, the Cochin port is one of the largest port in India and also the fastest growing one situated in Kerala. The Cochin port lies in between two islands namely Willingdon and Vallarpadam. Its export mainly consists of tea,coffee and spices while its exports consists of mineral oil and chemical fertilizers. It is also a centre for shipbuilding. In this port the imports always exceeds the exports. In 2003, its imports were 10,839 thousand tonnes while its imports were only 2,110 thousand tonnes.

Did You Know These Astonishing Facts About Famous Logos?

We always associate brands with logos, just one look at the brand logo and we know which brand it is. But, many of us don’t really know much about the meaning of these logos? I mean, we may be well acquainted with the logos but not the astonishing facts related to it.

I’m sure you don’t know the astonishing facts related to these famous logos!

1. The Wikipedia logo.

We all know how the Wikipedia symbol looks like, but did you know the hidden meaning behind the logo? The puzzles pieces indicate the different languages that Wikipedia is available in and the missing pieces indicate that the information is being updated every day.

2. Pepsi Logo.

The logo may look really simple but costs a whopping $1 million, owing to the golden ratio of colors that pleases the human eyes the most.

3. The Starbucks Logo.

Original Starbucks logo had a mermaid holding her two tail fins, she was Goddess Melusine, who married a mortal man. The recent logo, however, is a censored version of the original one.

4. Nike logo.

The founder of Nike wasn’t at all satisfied with the logo that his student Carolyn Davidson had designed. He had paid him just $35 for it. But, it soon became one of the most recognized logos in the world.

5. The Pinterest Logo.

We are all too familiar with this logo, aren’t we? Well, at first glance though it looks just a word, but if you look closely you’ll notice a pin in the letter “P”, you can literally pin the pictures to your wall!

6. Uber Logo.

The new Uber logo has changed its logo from U to something that resembles an atom, indicating that their cars can be found anywhere.

7. The BMW logo.

People thought it to be resembling an airplane propeller, but these speculations were cleared when the owner in an interviewed that the logo, in fact, is inspired by the colors of the flag of Bavaria.

8. Lacoste logo.

This has quite the backstory, Rene Lacoste, the famous tennis player was walking down the street with his then team caption Alan Moore, he saw a crocodile skin suitcase in one of the stores and made a bet with Alan that if he wins the next game, Moore would have to buy Rene the suitcase. Though Rene lost the game, a journalist who overheard the conversation described the player as a crocodile who fought really hard for the match. Later, his company turned this earned nickname into an emblem.

9. McDonald’s logo.

The arches on the McDonald’s logo resemble females breasts which were thought by psychologist Louis Cheskin to arouse the feeling of hunger in people and also remind them of their happy childhood.

10. Apple logo.

Now, who doesn’t recognize this one? One of the astonishing facts is that Designer Rob Janoff said in an interview that the bitten apple clearer in its dimensions that will distinguish it from other round fruits. Though early rumors had it that it was dedicated to Alan Turning who died by biting into a poisoned apple.

Did you know that these 12 were invented in India?

3. Fibonacci Numbers

4. Water on Moon

5. Binary Code

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