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Small Discussion About IOT?

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What is IOT?

The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of physical devices, vehicles, and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity which enable these objects to collect and exchange data

The IoT allows objects to be sensed or controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer-based systems, and resulting in improved efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit in addition to reduced human intervention. When IoT is augmented with sensors and actuators, the technology becomes an instance of the more general class of cyber-physical systems, which also encompasses technologies such as smart grids, virtual power plants, smart homes, intelligent transportation and smart cities

A thing, in the Internet of Things, can be a person with a heart monitor implant, a farm animal with a biochip transponder, an automobile that has built-in sensors to alert the driver when tire pressure is low -- or any other natural or man-made object that can be assigned an IP address and provided with the ability to transfer data over a network. 

IoT has evolved from the convergence of wireless technologies, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), microservices and the internet. The convergence has helped tear down the silo walls between operational technology (OT) and information technology (IT), allowing unstructured machine-generated data to be analyzed for insights that will drive improvements.

IOT Platform

The IoT platform is a suite of components that enable: Deployment of applications that monitor, manage, and control connected devices. Remote data collection from connected devices. Independent and secure connectivity between devices. Device/sensor management.

An IoT platform is also often referred to as IoT middleware, which underlines its functional role as that of a mediator between the hardware and application layers. The best IoT platforms are capable of being integrated with almost any connected device and blend in with the applications used by the device. This independence from underlying hardware and overhanging software allows a single IoT platform to implement IoT features into any kind of connected device in the same straightforward way.

Video for IOT Demo

posted Oct 3, 2017 by Manish Tiwari

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What is Macchina?

Macchina is an open source software toolkit for quickly building embedded applications for the Internet of Things that run on Linux-based IoT gateways and devices like the Raspberry Pi, Beaglebone, RED Brick or Galileo/Edison. 

Macchina implements a web-enabled, modular and extensible JavaScript and C++ runtime environment and provides easy to use building blocks that enable applications to talk to various sensors and devices, as well as cloud services.

Rapidly build IoT device applications in JavaScript and/or C++. Reliable and rock-solid, based on industry proven components like the POCO C++ Libraries and the V8 JavaScript engine. Implemented in C++ for maximum efficiency. 

Runs on Embedded Linux devices with as little as 32 MB of RAM, as well as desktop Linux and OS X. Develop and test on desktop machine, then easily deploy to embedded device.

It runs on Linux-based devices, including IoT gateways, industrial computing devices, and prototyping platforms like the Raspberry Pi, Beaglebone and MangOH.

It is based on the POCO C++ Libraries and uses the V8 JavaScript engine.

Video for Macchina 

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What is ThingSpeak?

ThingSpeak is an open-source Internet of Things (IoT) application and API to store and retrieve data from things using the HTTP protocol over the Internet or via a Local Area Network.ThingSpeak was originally launched by ioBridge in 2010 as a service in support of IoT applications.
ThingSpeak™ is an IoT analytics platform service that allows you to aggregate, visualize and analyze live data streams in the cloud. 

ThingSpeak provides instant visualizations of data posted by your devices to ThingSpeak. With the ability to execute MATLAB® code in ThingSpeak you can perform online analysis and processing of the data as it comes in. ThingSpeak is often used for prototyping and proof of concept IoT systems that require analytics.

ThingSpeak allows you to aggregate, visualize and analyze live data streams in the cloud. 

Some of the key capabilities of ThingSpeak include the ability to

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Video for Thingspeak 

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What is ThingsBoard?

ThingsBoard is an open-source server-side platform that allows you to monitor and control your IoT devices.

With ThingsBoard, you are able to:

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Features

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The ThingsBoard IoT Gateway is an open-source solution that allows you to integrate IoT devices connected to legacy and third-party systems with ThingsBoard.

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  • Automatic reconnect to ThingsBoard cluster.
  • Simple yet powerful mapping of incoming data and messages to unified format.

Video for ThingsBoard

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The Raspberry Pi is a credit-card-sized computer that plugs into your TV and a keyboard. It is a capable little computer which can be used in electronics projects, and for many of the things that your desktop PC does, like spreadsheets, word processing, browsing the internet, and playing games.

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The Raspberry Pi is open hardware, with the exception of the primary chip on the Raspberry Pi, the Broadcomm SoC (System on a Chip), which runs many of the main components of the board–CPU, graphics, memory, the USB controller, etc. Many of the projects made with a Raspberry Pi are open and well-documented as well and are things you can build and modify yourself.

Video for Raspberry Pi

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What is Zetta?

Zetta is an open source platform built on Node.js for creating Internet of Things servers that run across geo-distributed computers and the cloud. Zetta combines REST APIs, WebSockets and reactive programming – perfect for assembling many devices into data-intensive, real-time applications.

npm install zetta

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Zetta servers communicate with microcontrollers like Arduino and Spark Core giving every device a REST API both locally and in the cloud. 

Zetta's reactive hypermedia design marries reactive programming with Siren hypermedia APIs so that you can assemble distributed systems of devices that communicate and react via APIs.

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Video for IOT Zetta

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