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Is GTPU ECHO Mechanism mandatory to be enabled between 2 Peer Entities to transfer User Data in LTE?

+3 votes
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Is GTPU ECHO Mechanism mandatory to be enabled between 2 Peer Entities to transfer User Data in LTE and without GTPU ECHO Mechanism, will user data can be transferred to & fro after Attach is Success?

posted Nov 7, 2017 by anonymous

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1 Answer

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GTP runs over the UDP. Since UDP is a connection less protocol that's why to make sure peer is alive and receiving GTP-U packets being sent from source, a mechanism at the application level is implemented. That mechanism is nothing but exchange of GTP echo request/response messages between two GTP peers.

answer Nov 9, 2017 by Harshita
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+1 vote

This is regarding the scenario where GTP-U peer got restarted and again came to service. However,the other GTP-U entity could not detect the restart of peer GTP-U entiity as it keep receving Echo Response. I had read the Restart Counter/(Recovery IE), is used to detect such restarts. But, as per spec 29.281, Restart counter is no longer use and ignored. In such case how such quick GTP-U restarts are detected by peer GTP-U? Is it so that in this case no recovery action needed for User Plane ?

I do see that we have Private Extension IE but again that is vendor specific so that can not be used for interconnection with devices with other Vendors.

+1 vote

Section 5.3/29.274
" The GTPv2-C message header for the Echo Request, Echo Response and Version Not Supported Indication messages
shall not contain the TEID field, but shall contain the Sequence Number fields, followed by one spare octet as depicted
in figure 5.3-1"

Now my question - Is there any possibility of sending echo request with the sequence number as zero?

+1 vote

I was going through the security specification of 5G network and stopped at a point where it was mentioned that UE shall support integrity protection of user data along with the integrity protection of RRC and NAS-Signalling. Section 5.1.3.1 also mentions that integrity protection of the user data between UE and gNB is optional to use.
I want to know that for which cases/scenarios, it would be needed to enable integrity protection for user data between UE and gNB ?
Enabling both integrity and ciphering for the user data would be an overhead, therefore I started thinking about scenarios/cases.

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