Using Wireshark
Step 1: Capture DIAMETER traffic over the default TCP port i.e. 3868 or default SCTP port i.e. 3868)
tcp port 3868
sctp port 3868
Step 2: Now set the filter as diameter
Using tcpdump
Step 1: $ tcpdump -w diameterpackets.pcap -i eth0 dst 10.181.140.216 and port 3868
or tcpdump -s 0 -i any host 10.181.140.216 -w diameterpackets.pcap
Check the following link for more customization:
http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2010/08/tcpdump-command-examples/
Step 2: Open the diameterpackets.pcap using wireshark and analyse
Using tShark
Exhaustive Information
tshark -R diameter -V [-w diameterpackets.pcap]
Capture PCAP file with Log-Rotate
tshark -b filesize:10240 -a files:1000 -w diameterpackets.pcap
Now open these pcap in wireshark.
Sample Wireshark Capture Video (Not a Diameter Example)