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C: Why "while( !feof( file ) )” is always wrong

+3 votes
679 views

Lot of material is there on net, but everywhere it is bulky to read, can someone provide crisp and to the point answer.

posted Oct 7, 2014 by anonymous

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one question what is "file" in  < feof(file) >
it is a file name or a file descriptor?

1 Answer

+2 votes
feof(fd) ; 
/*
    where fd is a valid file descriptor of some file having some data in it. 
    fd = fopen(file_name);
*/

As we know that <feof()> will return set value (mostly positive value) if end of file occurs.
As per your statement :

while (!feof(file)) {
}

There might be two things which is causing it to always fails:
1: Your file reaches the end of file so it return positive value, on which applying ! which converted it to 0 (zero).

2: Or you are passing a file name or an invalid file descriptor as "file" which causing it error, and return -1
and again applying not (!) on -1 it becomes 0 (zero) which again make while() fails.

answer Oct 13, 2014 by Arshad Khan
Thanks Arshad makes sense :)
Thanks for the appreciation.   :)
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