Normalization is the process of organizing the tables to remove the redundancy.
There are mainly 5 normalization rules.
a) 1 Normal Form : A table is said to be in 1st Normal Form when the attributes are atomic
b) 2 Normal Form: A table is said to be in 2nd Normal Form when all the candidate keys are dependent on the primary key
c) 3rd Normal Form : A table is said to be third Normal form when it is not dependent transitively