Oracle Data Dictionary provides 3 levels of views user,all and dba views.
These views provide information based on your privileges in the database.
User_tables, User_indexes.. etc., provide information about the objects you own.
All_Tables, All_indexes... etc., provide information about the objects you have access to.
Dba_tables, dba_indexes.. etc., provide information about all the objects in the database but are only available to dba's.
Example :
To see what tables I own...
select table_name from user_tables;
To see what tables I have access to and who the owner is...
select owner, table_name from user_tables;