LTE supports functionality to distribute warning messages through its network. Apart from LTE MME and eNodeB, two other nodes like CBE and CBC have been developed/implemented to meet this requirement.
When an warning message information needs to send from emergency services agencies, first they send to CBE.
Once CBC receives this information, it prepares and sends Write-Replace Warning Request to MME and MME responds with confirmation to CBC. Based on the location information presents within the Write-Replace Warning Request message, MME sends Write-Replace Warning Request to relevant eNodeBs.
SIB 10 is used to send ETWS primary notification and SIB 11 is used to send ETWS secondary notifications. Primary notification just tells about warning message type (message identifier + serial number) while secondary notification is used to carry actual warning text message.
References:
1.https://www.nttdocomo.co.jp/english/binary/pdf/corporate/technology/rd/technical_journal/bn/vol11_3/vol11_3_020en.pdf
2. 3GPP TS 36.331