In the 16th century BCE, a census was carried out, thought to be the earliest recorded, of the population of where?

Question

In which Canadian province, in the 2006 census, was English the mother tongue of 79.99% of the population, followed by Chinese languages (3.02%), German (2.62%), French (1.90%), Punjabi (1.13%), Tagalog (0.92%) and Ukrainian (0.91%), with the most common aboriginal language being Cree (0.53%)?

Answer 1

Athens
The census was carried out by Cecrops, King of Athens (in some histories, the first). It counted numbers only, where each of the ruler's subjects was commanded to cast a single stone and by counting the stones the census of the population was determined. It is thought that the census included men, women and children.