(1)Fill the 5 litre can from the tap (2)Empty the 5 litre can into the 3 litre can - leaving 2 litres in the 5 litre can. (3)Pour away the contents of the 3 litre can. (4)Fill the 3 litre can with the 2 litres from the 5 litre can - leaving 2 litres in the 3 litre can. (5)Fill the 5 litre can from the tap. (6)Fill the remaining 1 litre space in the 3 litre can from the 5 litre can. (7)Leaving 4 litres in the 5 litre can.
(1)Fill the 3 litre can from the tap. (2)Empty the contents of the 3 litre can into the 5 litre can. (3)Fill the 3 litre can from the tap. (4)Empty the contents of the 3 litre can into the 5 litre can. - Leaving the 5 litre can full and 1 litre in the 3 litre can. (5)Pour away the contents of the 5 litre can (6)Pour the 1 litre from the 3 litre can into the 5 litre can. (7)Fill the 3 litre can from the tap. (8)Empty the contents of the 3 litre can into the 5 litre can. (9)Leaving 4 litres in the 5 litre can.
This was the question of two buckets of 3 and 5 litres each. Now measure four litre. I had given 2 solutions but still he wanted 3 solution. 1st soln: fill 3 litre and then interchange in various ways to get 4 litre. 2nd soln: fill 5 litre and then interchange in various ways.
Using 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 in any order and the operators + - % * each exactly once what is the greatest possible value that you can make?