Most Commonly used penalty cards
Yellow card: Indicates a caution given to a player regarding his or her conduct
Red card: Indicates a serious offence and often results in a player being permanently suspended from the game
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Other Plenty Card that are been used offered to a player in Football
Blue card: Indicate for a 5-minute bench penalty for unsportsmanlike play.
Black Card: Indicating for a minor infringement not warranting a yellow card, though multiple bookings will result in the issuance of a yellow card.
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You can also visit this article for more reference Indication of Yellow and Red card in Soccer/Football