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What are the messages present between Enb and MME and How you see those messages in wireshark?

+3 votes
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What are the messages present between Enb and MME and How you see those messages in wireshark?
posted Apr 4, 2015 by Gnanendra Reddy

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2 Answers

+3 votes

EnodeB and MME has S1-AP protocol which sits over SCTP transport layer and there are two categories of messages, one's are UE-associated and another one's are non-UE associated.
As part of UE attach procedure following messages are exchanged eNodeB and MME.

eNodeB <-------------------S1-AP-------------------> MME
1. "Initial UE Message (attach request)" , from eNodeB to MME (Mandatory).
2. Downlink NAS transport "Identity Request" from MME to eNodeB (Optional).
3. Uplink NAS transport "Identity Response" from eNodeB to MME (Optional).
4. Downlink NAS transport "Authentication Request" from MME to eNodeB (Optional).
5. Uplink NAS transport "Authentication Response" from eNodeB to MME (Optional).
6. Downlink NAS transport "Security Mode Command" from MME to eNodeB (Optional).
7. Uplink NAS transport "Security Mode Complete" from eNodeB to MME (Optional).
8. "Intial Context Setup Request (attach accept)" MME to eNodeB
9. "UE capability Info indication" eNodeB to MME.
10. "Initial Context Setup Response" eNodeB to MME
11. Uplink NAS transport "Attach Complete" from eNodeB to MME.

All these messages you would be able to see on wireshark at part of attach procedure.

answer Apr 5, 2015 by Harshita
+1 vote

Messages between EnB and MME are exchanged over S1AP protocol (over SCTP) so select the S1AP protocol and u are done :)

answer Apr 4, 2015 by Salil Agrawal
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+4 votes

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0 votes

When the MME sends a DL NAS message is the connection between MME and UE held long enough just to receive the message ? What happens if there are back-to-back NAS messages to be delivered, does the the UE open a connection to MME and receive all the messages at once. Or does it open close the connection to get each of the messages separately.

+1 vote

I just thought of a situation ,

As each ENB does S1 connection with MME.so consider 3 ENBs(those are nearer to each other) did S1-Setup with a particular MME.

After S1-Set up done can we have/add some intelligence (Based on some identity ) at MME to know who all are neighbor for whom?

If we will know about this we can make X2 -relation with neighbor easily ,so that we can reduce the overhead of getting info of neighbor ENBs.

+1 vote

I found two MME UE S1-AP IDs i.e. MME UE S1AP ID (Mandatory) and MME UE S1AP ID 2 (optional).
I got why mandatory one is present but what's use of optional one.

Can someone please explain it ?

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